Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ye-petrochemical kanye namakhemikhali yendabuko iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinsiza zezinsalela, futhi imisebenzi yabantu iya ngokuya incika emithonjeni yezinsalela.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kuba yizindaba ezikhathaza kakhulu umphakathi.Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wendabuko ikakhulukazi kuncike ezintweni ezingavuthiwe, kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwempilo, izinqolobane zemithombo yezinto ezimbiwa phansi ezingavuseleleki ziyancishiswa kancane kancane, imodeli yendabuko yokuthuthukiswa komnotho ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko zenkathi entsha.
Ngokuzayo, iminotho emikhulu izosebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza njengemigomo yentuthuko, futhi kuzuzwe izinjongo eziluhlaza, ezinekhabhoni ephansi kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.Ngokusekelwe endaweni yamanje yomnotho wekhabhoni ephansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsalela zezinto ezingavuthiwe.Izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio ikakhulukazi zivela ku-biomass evuselelekayo efana nokusanhlamvu, imidumba, utshani, uqalo nempushana yokhuni, enganciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo ingcindezi yokuncipha kwemithombo yezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Kukhabhoni ephansi eluhlaza, evumelana nemvelo, ukonga izinsiza kanye nezinye izinzuzo, izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio kancane kancane zizoba enye ehamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wemboni kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, ngenkathi kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezibonakalayo namandla abantu, akukwazi nje ukunciphisa ukuxhashazwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengamafutha namalahle, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, kuyilapho kugwema inkinga "yokuncintisana. nabantu bokudla nokudla komhlaba", kuyindlela ephumelelayo yemboni ye-petrochemical ukufeza uguquko oluluhlaza.Ukuze kuqondiswe ukusungulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinto eziphilayo ezisekelwe ku-biomass okungezona ukudla njengezinsalela zezitshalo eziningi nezinsalela, kujulise ukuhlangana kwemboni yamakhemikhali e-bio-chemical kanye nemboni yamakhemikhali endabuko, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni nezolimo, kukhuthaze ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukwandisa izinhlobo, ukwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqamba okusha ngokubambisana, ukukhiqizwa kwezikali, namandla okungena ezimakethe embonini yezinto eziphilayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-04-2023